New learning from 20 days operation of solar power system
It is almost 3 weeks since my
system was installed. I have been manually collecting data on the generation
and impact of heavy load on the system. Some interesting things have come out.
1. The generation appears to be heavily influenced by consumption that too consumption at what point of time. If more units are consumed in the first half of the day, generation is generally higher that day.
1. The generation appears to be heavily influenced by consumption that too consumption at what point of time. If more units are consumed in the first half of the day, generation is generally higher that day.
2. If
the consumption is high in the later part of the day, more units get generated in
the early hours of the next day
3. These
are qualitative observations. After collecting data for some more days, maybe I
will attempt to quantitatively establish the relationship (if at all it exists)
4. In
my previous note, I had suggested that the solar panel capacity be dictated by
average daily consumption. Now I realize that the peak load also should be
factored in for sizing the panel. I find that whenever I start my submersible
pump (bore well) the battery voltage drops significantly by 4 to 5 volts and
later on continued to drop by almost 0.2 V to 0.3V every minute. My installed
solar panels has a capacity of 1.5kwp but the pump consumes more than 2.3kw.
Obviously there is more than 1kw deficit between generation and consumption
during this period which gets supplemented from energy stored in the battery.
This is a heavy drain and I have to be careful in seeing that the battery does
not drain out so much that one has to draw power from the grid. So I have been
operating the pump in short bursts for 3 to 4 times a day
5. Going
for more panels means more redundant capacity. As such even now I find that the
installed solar panels are fully utilized. The moment the batteries are full
and there is no consumption the generation stops. One day when we were away
from morning till evening, the generation was only 3.3 kwh. Only on three days
generation has crossed 7kwh. The rest of the days the generation ranges from
5.5 to 6.5 hovering around 6kwh. May be I am losing a potential of 1 to 1.5 kwh
generation daily.
6. This
loss in potential can be arrested if we are able to sell this power to the state
grid. This facility is available at present in only a few select location (and
I am not lucky enough to be there). If that happens it is likely that the
commercial viability will substantially improve. In my next note, I shall let
you know what my generation cost is. Being
only an Engineer by profession, the Chartered or cost accountants need to
approve my methodology of arriving at the cost. On many occasions during this
period I am in a dilemma – certain times I feel that I should be liberal in the
consumption of electricity so that generation is not skipped due to ‘saturation’.
Other time I feel like restricting the consumption since I have a limited stock
from where to draw power from. Either way leads to inefficiency and wastage or
idling of resources
7. If
the state can assure 100% power availability to those who set up such power plants
and purchase the excess power from them, the need to have a battery backup can
also be eliminated. It will then have two advantages. Cost of solar plant will
come down by approximately 25% because of elimination of batteries and secondly
we will reduce handling of corrosive acids in the batteries and be more eco
friendly.
This much for timebeing.
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